It takes a long time for edibles to kick in because they need to pass through the digestive system first, where they are absorbed. This results in a long onset time that could take 30-60 minutes before achieving the effects, but it depends on numerous factors such as potency, the form of edibles, age, weight, and many more.
A study (published on National Library In Medicine) suggests that the oral ingestion effects are set within 30-90 minutes. However, the maximum efficacy is reached after 2-3 hours, depending on the dose and effect.
The actual onset of the effects depend on the properties of the edibles like the following:
The potency of the active ingredients
The amount of the ingredients determine the speed of its effect. A product containing a more potent active ingredient can deliver a faster onset of effects.
Type of edible
Edibles come in different forms, such as lollipops, candies, and gum. In addition, these forms take effect faster because they are absorbed in the mouth. For rapid effects, you can administer these types of edibles sublingually (placed under the tongue).
Baked goods or gummies usually kick in slower. Again, it’s because it has to go through the digestive system first before absorption into the bloodstream happens.
Genetic factors
These include weight, tolerance, gender, and metabolism.